Regarding a dysphagia screening test, which statement is true about its sensitivity?

In the context of a dysphagia screening test, sensitivity refers to the test's ability to correctly identify individuals who have the condition—in this case, those who aspirate and thus should have failed the screening. When the sensitivity of a screening test is high, it indicates that a large proportion of patients who actually experience aspiration (the condition being screened for) are correctly identified by the test.

Therefore, stating that sensitivity is the proportion of patients who aspirated and failed the screen accurately reflects the purpose of sensitivity measurement. It is important for screening tests to minimize false negatives, so a high sensitivity means that few actual cases of aspiration are overlooked during the screening process, helping to ensure that patients who need further evaluation or intervention are identified. This understanding is crucial for speech-language pathologists when employing dysphagia screening tools in clinical settings.