Which three statements are true regarding the treatment of swallowing disorders?

The selected statement about the supraglottic swallow is accurate because it highlights a potential risk associated with this technique. The supraglottic swallow technique is often used to reduce the risk of aspiration by encouraging the individual to hold their breath while swallowing. However, for patients with coronary artery disease or a history of stroke, this maneuver can pose risks, such as cardiac arrhythmias, due to the increased pressure and strain during breath-holding, which may impact cardiovascular stability. Therefore, precautions should be taken when implementing this technique in such populations.

Other statements might appear plausible but do not reflect the evidence or consensus in clinical practice regarding swallowing disorders. Thickened liquids typically help reduce aspiration risks rather than dehydrate individuals. The chin-down posture is used to protect the airway but does not completely eliminate the risk of aspiration from the pyriform sinuses. Lastly, while exercises such as the Shaker and jaw-opening are related to improving swallowing mechanics, the primary goal is more focused on enhancing the function and opening of the upper esophageal sphincter rather than solely increasing the opening itself.