Which variables are considered risk factors for late language emergence?

Late language emergence is influenced by various risk factors that have been identified through research. The correct choice identifies male gender, low socioeconomic status, and moderately low birth weight as significant risk factors.

Research indicates that boys statistically exhibit higher rates of late language emergence compared to girls. This is often attributed to various biological and social factors that affect language development.

Low socioeconomic status is another well-documented risk factor. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may have limited access to quality early childhood education, fewer opportunities for rich language interactions, and less exposure to diverse vocabulary, all of which contribute to language development delays.

Moderately low birth weight can also have implications for language acquisition. Children born at lower weights may face various health challenges that could affect cognitive and language development, leading to potential delays in the emergence of language skills.

This choice is valid because it captures a combination of factors that have been consistently found in the literature to relate to risks for late language emergence. The other combinations presented do not accurately align with the established understanding of these risk factors in language development.